The Blueprint to a Successful Soccer Training Session

Crafting a soccer training session that is both productive and engaging can be a challenging task. Each phase of the session must contribute towards players' physical conditioning, technical skills, tactical understanding, and mental readiness. Let’s take a look at how to structure a session that will leave your team prepared for game day.

Part 1:

Warm-up: Awakening the Athlete Within

The warm-up at the start of our soccer training sessions is directly tied to the ball, serving both as a physical and mental primer for the training to follow. We start with specific warm-up activities that involve the ball to ensure an immediate focus on the technical aspects of the game.

Players begin with low-intensity ball work, engaging in exercises that range from basic ball control and passing to more intricate dribbling and movement patterns. This ball-focused approach ensures that every player gets numerous touches, providing a feel for the game from the very beginning.

As the warm-up progresses, we introduce a gradual increase in intensity, preparing the body for the higher demands of the session. While the specific warm-up can incorporate tactical elements, it is not a strict requirement; the primary goal is to hone technical skills under varying degrees of pressure and intensity.

We do include competitions, but only after players have reached an adequate level of warmth and readiness. It’s crucial to find a balance to ensure that these warm-up games sharpen skills without leading to fatigue. In cases where warm-up games are particularly intense, we follow up with additional activation to keep players at an optimal level of readiness.

The emphasis remains on the execution of game actions, whether we focus on a single technique or combine several in our drills. The warm-up, in essence, is a targeted preparation that leads seamlessly into the heart of our training session, where the intensity and complexity of the exercises will increase.

Part 2:

Preparation for the Main-part: Setting the Tactical Stage

Prior to the main section of the soccer training session, a comprehensive preparation phase is essential to set the stage for the day's focus. This preliminary stage should encompass a variety of technique-tactical elements that directly relate to the situations players will encounter in the main part of the session.

To begin with, team competitions offer an engaging method to warm up and sharpen technique-tactical abilities. For instance, the squad can be divided into two groups, each competing in passing combinations that conclude with attempts at scoring in mini-goals. Such competitive drills not only energize the team but also foster a sense of camaraderie and teamwork early on in the session.

Additionally, Small-Sided Games (SSGs) or Rondos may be integrated at this point. These games are excellent for improving players' quick thinking and technical skills in tight spaces while also highlighting the tactical elements that will be important in the main session.

If the primary focus for the session is on fitness, the preparation phase could include activities like Speed, Agility, and Quickness (SAQ) drills, sprints, and relay races to elevate heart rates and prepare muscles for the more intense fitness circuits that will follow in Main-part 1.

Throughout this preparation phase, emphasis should be placed on the game actions and their execution, seamlessly blending them with the tactical aspects of the game. This will ensure that when players step into the main part of the session, they are not only physically primed but also mentally attuned to the tactical demands of the training.

Part 3:

Main-part 1: Developing the training sessions topic

In the main part of the soccer training session, the coach focuses specifically on the topic chosen for the session, which is crucial for achieving targeted outcomes. This focus can vary, typically emphasizing technical, tactical, or athletic components, or a combination of all three. However, a tactical emphasis is most prevalent.

In sessions with a tactical focus, training might concentrate on specific or multiple sub-phases of the game or particular game situations. This approach is designed to simulate a highly competitive environment that mirrors actual game conditions, aiming to enhance players' decision-making and effectiveness during matches.

To achieve this, Small-Sided Games (SSGs) and Medium-Sided Games (MSGs) are frequently utilized. These formats help players focus on tactical roles and scenarios in a more concentrated setting. Additionally, fitness circuits may be incorporated to ensure players maintain high intensity and stamina, which are crucial for game-day performance.

Moreover, technique-tactical training exercises are also integrated. These could include wave practices, which simulate continuous game play, or combination drills that culminate with finishing at the goal. These practices not only refine technical skills but also ensure that these skills are executed within a tactical framework, preparing players for real-life game situations.

Part 4:

Main-part 2: Keep developing the training sessions topic

In Main Part 2 of the training session, we advance the focus established in the first main part, emphasizing highly game-related forms of training. This phase typically features the highest level of intensity and complexity, pushing the players to apply the learnings from Main Part 1 into a setting that closely resembles actual match conditions.

The exercises or games chosen for this part are designed to mimic the competitive nature of a game. This is where technical and tactical drills evolve into scenarios that players are likely to encounter on the pitch. It's a test of their ability to transfer skills and concepts learned earlier into real-time, fluid play.

The complexity here is not just in the physical execution but also in the decision-making process. Players must think and react quickly, making intelligent plays that reflect a deep understanding of the game's strategy. The expectation is that the heightened competitiveness will drive home the session's objectives, cementing the skills and tactics practiced into the players' repertoire.

In essence, Main Part 2 is the crescendo of the training session, where all components come together, and players are challenged to execute under conditions that replicate the demands of an actual match.

Part 5:

Ending part: The applicat

In the concluding phase of our training session, aptly named the Game Integration Segment, we bring all the session's learnings into a game setting. This is not just an exercise, but an actual game that encompasses all phases and sub-phases of football, mirroring a real match scenario.

The game forms the backbone of this final part, with teams competing as they would in a real game. While variations in team size and the dimensions of the playing area are possible to focus on specific training goals, the essence is to keep the game as true to an authentic match as possible. This means typically leaning towards larger game formats, which could range from 3v3 to full 11v11 matches, depending on the training focus and the number of participants available.

We avoid introducing rules or variations that would significantly alter the fundamental nature of the game. The objective is to provide a realistic environment for players to implement the tactics and strategies they've worked on. Any restrictions are used sparingly to ensure they don't distort the real game's dynamics.

Goals are always part of the equation, whether we use mini goals for smaller-sided games or regular-sized goals complete with goalkeepers for larger formats. The space also tends to expand as we progress, giving players more room to navigate and strategize as they would in an actual game setting.

As the session draws to a close, the emphasis is on allowing the players to take the skills they've honed and the concepts they've learned and apply them in this competitive and dynamic setting. It's the ultimate test of their learning and adaptation, and it's where the day's work is put into practice.

Here is a summary of the content above. Please understand that there are many different ways to design training sessions. This outline should just provide a basic structure to you ,that is actually also teached by the German football association DFB.

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Here is another example of a full training session, which includes even six parts.

Johannes Held

Johannes Held is an A-License Football coach who worked for the youth department as a youth coach of a German 1st Bundesliga club. He worked in several countries, with different age groups and all kinds of levels. During his time working in the Bundesliga club academy he coached players like Rocco Reitz (VfL Borussia Mönchengladbach, Malick Thiaw (AC Milan) or Armel Bella (FC Southhampton).

About this blog

I'm Johannes Held, a UEFA A-licensed coach dedicated to helping football coaches design impactful training sessions. With a background in sports science and marketing, I've worked with talented players like Rocco Reitz (Borussia Mönchengladbach) and Malick Thiaw (AC Milan) during their formative years. My experience ranges from coaching in top youth academies in Germany to developing ambitious football projects in China.